2014梅州二模英語(yǔ)試題答案

學(xué)習(xí)頻道    來(lái)源: 陽(yáng)光高考信息平臺(tái)      2024-07-20         

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2014年梅州市高三總復(fù)習(xí)第二次質(zhì)檢試卷(2014.5.)
參考答案
 
I.完形填空
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。很多時(shí)候,我們總認(rèn)為光明就在腳下,就在不遠(yuǎn)的前方,其實(shí)在很多方面,很多人也像禿鷲、蝙蝠和大黃蜂一樣,使盡渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問(wèn)題、克服挫折,卻經(jīng)常忘記仰望頭頂?shù)哪瞧歙D―解決之道就在正上方。
1.A. 根據(jù)句意可知此句表示禿鷲是一個(gè)絕對(duì)的囚犯。
2.C。從上文in spite of his ability to fly可知此處討論的是飛行。
3.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,起飛前要有一段距離的助跑是禿鷲的一個(gè)習(xí)慣。
4.A。根據(jù)第一句的“a pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top”可知空間很小
5.C。與下文shuffle“進(jìn)行對(duì)比,突出其敏捷
6.C。與上文the floor相當(dāng)?shù)氖瞧教沟牡孛妗?/div>
7.B。由上文“cannot take off from a level place”可知
8.B。與helplessly相呼應(yīng)
9.A。從下文可知起飛的迅速,throw符合語(yǔ)境
10.D。由dropped 可知不是故意地
11.D。由下文find some way out可知
12.C。與上文的at the top可知
13.C. 修飾destroyed
14.B. 由上文的例子可看出
15.A. 與problems相呼應(yīng)
 
II. 語(yǔ)法題空:
大學(xué)教授通過(guò)咖啡和咖啡杯的關(guān)系給向他抱怨生活的學(xué)生講述人生道理。
16. about?疾榻樵~,前面名詞complaints與介詞about搭配。
17. variety。 考查詞形變化,短語(yǔ)a variety of 表示“各種各樣的”。
18. themselves。考查代詞,根據(jù)短語(yǔ)help oneself to sth.可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)反身代詞,themselves在此指代教授的學(xué)生們。
19. When?疾檫B詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
20. leaving?疾榉侵^語(yǔ),充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
21. adds。 考查謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上下文可知此處謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
22. what。考查連詞,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
23. on?疾榻樵~,前面動(dòng)詞concentrate 與介詞on搭配。
24. us?疾榇~,在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞provided的賓語(yǔ)。
25. The。考查冠詞,最高級(jí)happiest前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。
 
III. 閱讀理解
26--30:DABCD    31--35:ADBCC      36--40:DCBAC    41--45:DCACA
46—50:FDACE
 
A篇:記敘文。作者在一次體操比賽失敗之后, 因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有盡力比賽讓母親傷心哭泣而感到后悔,她下定決心以后再也不會(huì)做讓自己后悔的事情了。
26. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 結(jié)合文章的第二段的Idid not do my best 和Knowing that Icould have reached...but I didn’t, still bothers me可知,作者為自己沒(méi)有在體操比賽中盡力而感到后悔。
27. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段的Itried my best to keep my eyes dry和I angrily wiped mytears away before she looked at me可知作者極力地掩飾自己掉眼淚的情況。
28. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的I heard the concern in her voice和第五段的it was filled with frustration and impatience以及she whispered again, but this time her voicewas shaky and flooded with pain可知,作者母親經(jīng)歷了從“關(guān)心”到“挫敗”,再到“痛苦”的情緒變化,故選B項(xiàng)。
29. C。推理判斷題。從本文最后一句話I decided that no matter what, I will never lose myself to regret可知,作者決心無(wú)論如何也不再讓自己陷入后悔和自憐之中了。
    30. D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要描述了作者在一次體操比賽失敗之后,對(duì)自己沒(méi)有盡力而感到后悔,以及讓母親傷心哭泣的情況,因此D選項(xiàng)符合主旨。
 
B篇:新聞報(bào)道。本文關(guān)于威廉王子和凱特王妃所生的小王子起名的一則新聞。
26. A。主旨大意題。本篇是新聞閱讀類(lèi)文章,開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山提出新聞事件,所以由Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge'snew son will be named George Alexander Louis, the royal family says.可知A選項(xiàng)正確。
27. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知新生兒的父親是William, 故D選項(xiàng)正確。
28. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章首段可知答案為B。
29. C。詞義猜測(cè)題。 A辭職B繁榮,增長(zhǎng)C統(tǒng)治 D退休。從文章第三段Georgehas been the name of six British kings. The last, George VI, was thefather  of Queen Elizabeth II and reigned from 1936 to 1952.可知George VI是國(guó)王,從常識(shí)可知1936-1952應(yīng)該是國(guó)王的統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
30. C。推理判斷題。從句中“just three names” 和后面定語(yǔ)從句It'salmost as if the royal family is coming down with ordinary people, who tend tohave fewer middle names than monarchs(君主).判斷可知,普通人的中間名比較短而皇室成員的中間名一般比較長(zhǎng),所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
 
C篇:論說(shuō)文。高跟鞋、咖啡杯和狗狗,這些看似和交通安全無(wú)關(guān)的東西卻在很大程度上對(duì)駕駛?cè)藛T的安全構(gòu)成威脅。
36. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段…women played their part by driving in high heels可知,對(duì)于女性而言,穿高跟鞋開(kāi)車(chē)是她們所犯的一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤。
37. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段…after a deserted coffee cup or empty drink bottle rolled under theirbrake pedals可知,咖啡杯造成的潛在危險(xiǎn)可能是讓司機(jī)失去對(duì)車(chē)的控制。
38. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段…due to their dog’s wandering freely, climbing into the front seat ortrying to escape through the windows可知,小狗在車(chē)上的話,有可能會(huì)到處亂竄或試圖從窗戶逃跑。
39. A。詞義猜測(cè)題。正是因?yàn)橛惺种坏脑庥鼋煌ㄊ鹿实乃緳C(jī)承認(rèn)自己曾在一堆垃圾或廢物中開(kāi)車(chē),所以才說(shuō)明了保持車(chē)內(nèi)清潔的重要性。
40. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句…those within the car are often forgotten可知,車(chē)內(nèi)的清潔問(wèn)題看似和安全無(wú)關(guān),但是確實(shí)是潛在的危險(xiǎn),而這一點(diǎn)是很多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的。此處旨在提醒人們更加關(guān)注車(chē)內(nèi)存在的潛在危險(xiǎn)。
 
D篇:說(shuō)明文。介紹一個(gè)新型的跑步軟件,通過(guò)先進(jìn)的GPS, 加速度計(jì)和MP3播放器創(chuàng)造一個(gè)虛擬的跑步健身游戲來(lái)激發(fā)大家的鍛煉意識(shí)。
41. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的to create “immersive” fitness games that appeal to both desperate andreluctant exercises. 故選D。
42. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的basically getting people to move and having fun while they are doing it,”Matthews said. 故選C。
43. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 從文中的第7,8,9段可看出,故選A。
44. C。詞義猜測(cè),根據(jù)文中的you’re warned that zombies are nearby, and if you don’t pick up the pace,you’ll have to pitch(擲) some supplies tokeep from being caught.,可得出答案為C。
45. A。主旨大意題。從文中第三段可得出答案為A。
 
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:
Possible version:
From March 20 to 26, the first lady of the US, Michelle Obama, had a week-long trip in China with hertwo daughters and her mother. After arriving in Beijingon March 20, the next day, Michelle visited a middle school and the Forbidden City in the company of China’s first lady Peng Liyuan, and after that they joinedeach other for a private dinner and a performance. Having delivered a speech atPeking Universityand paid a visit to the Great Wall of China in the next two days, Michelleleft for Xi’an on March 24 and visited the Terracotta Warriors Museum as well as theXi’an City Wall. On March 25, Michelle reached her thirddestination in China, Chengdu, where she visited Chengdu No. 7 High School, gave hersecond speech in China andput an end to her visit in Chinaby visiting the Chengdu Panda Base on March 26. Michelle Obamabelieves her trip to Chinawill not only boost exchanges in culture and education between China and the US but also improve the US-Chinarelationship.
 
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù):
Possible version:
The author states in the passage that teenagers, who are at a special stage of life both in body
andmind, should have the freedom to keep their secrets to themselves rather thanshare with their parents, which can help them avoid being hurt emotionally.
But I insist that teenagers’ secrets, if not all, should be shared bytheir parents. On the one
hand,parents are the dearest relatives in the world, who, trying every possiblemeans to do good to the young, should be respected and trusted. On the otherhand, lack of experience, teenagers need some help and support in makingdecisions or solving problems. If many of the secrets are kept to childrenthemselves, they may do unimaginable harm in the long run.
Speaking from my experience, Ialways let my parents know my secrets, like a close friend. In return theyappreciate my attitude so much that they are always ready to offer me valuableadvice, which benefits me a lot in this special time of development.
 
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