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C
No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million．The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada．
In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability．Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight．
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life．Some people are born with disabilities．Many others become disabled as they get older．There are many progressive(逐漸的)disabling diseases．The longer time goes on，the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents．Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness．All are affected by people’s attitude towards them．
Disabled people face many physical barriers．Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains．How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers：prejudice(偏見)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents the greatest barrier of a11．It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，that counts．
51．The first paragraph mainly points out that ______________．
A．there are many disabled people in the world
B．the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
C．India has much more disabled people than Canada
D．it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world’s disabled people
52．The key word in paragraph 4 is _______________．
A. disability    B．ignorance     C．prejudice     D．barriers
53．The last word of the text“counts”most probably means ____________．
A．is most important  B．is considered    C．is included  D．is numbered
54．Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________________．
A．even the able-bodied may become disabled in some way
B．the disabled prefer to be ignored by the able-bodied
C．prejudice against the disabled should be removed
D．The disabled make up about 10 percent in the UK’s population
55．it can be concluded from the passage that ______________．
A．we should try our best to prevent disablement
B．physical and metal barriers are equally hard to break down
C．we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled
D．all of us will be disabled at a certain time of our life
D
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are，it is the same with the challenges that come withfriendship．When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits．Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do，in most cases all that is needed is commitment(承諾)and communication．
When we are committed to something， it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is，we will always choose to face it through instead of running away from it．Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend，“I got my feelings hurt．” rather than“You hurt my feelings．”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster．
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you,try to see them for what they are：small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life．Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over,and hurt only serves to make us stronger．It is all part of growing up，it happens to everyone，and some day you will look back on all of this and say,“Hard as it was，it made me who I am today．And that is a good thing．”
56．What is the underlined word“committed”can be replaced by ____________.
A．devoted    B satisfied    C．smpdsed  D．interested
57．It can be inferred from the text that _____________．
A. friendship needs challenges
B．challenges shape our character
C．small hurdles aren‘t worth the trouble
D. commitment promotes friendship
58．The writer suggests that _____________ when faced with a challenge．
A. one should call it quits
B. one should temporarily run away from it
C. one should be commitled and communicable
D．one should lay it a side for a while
59．According to the passage，if your friend hurts your feelings，you are well advised to _______________．
A．forget it          B．talk to him／her about it directly
C．communicate properly with him／her  D．run away from it
60．The whole passage is centered on the relationship between _____________．
A．friendship and challenges
B．commitment and communication
C．communication and friendship
D．challenges and the ways to get through
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