2014資陽三模英語答案(2)

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  The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蟻堆).
  Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building — the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex — uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.
  The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通風口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
  During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
  This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings — days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
  The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh — far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
47. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
  A. It was designed in a smaller size. 
  B. No air conditioners were fixed in. 
  C. Its heating system was less advanced.
  D. It used rather different building materials.
48. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
  A. Fresh air from outside.  B. Heat in the building.
  C. Hollow space.    D. Baseboard vent. 
49. Why wouldn’t a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?
  A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.
  B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
  C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.
  D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
50. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system ______.
  A. allows a wide range of temperatures 
  B. functions well for most of the year
  C. can recycle up to 30% of the air
  D. works better in hot seasons
  第二節(jié) 根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
  W: Sorry not to have seen you last night.
  M: 51 
  W: You sure did. It was a great party.   52 
  M: Well, mom started having a headache suddenly at 5.
  W: Then?
  M: Then she had a temperature and we rushed her to hospital in the evening.
  W: 53 
  M: Not me. My father did.   54 
  W: How is she now?   55 
  M: She’s doing better but the doctor says she must be there till tomorrow.
  W: I wish your mother a speedy recovery.
  M: Thank you.

 

A. Do you feel tired?
B. I had meant to go.
C. Is she still there at hospital?
D. I’m sure I missed a lot of fun.
E. I was there for 3 hours since 7.
F. What was the matter with you?
G. Did you spend the night at hospital?
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共60分)
注意事項:
  請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上作答,不能答在試卷上。
第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分60分)
  第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
  閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意詞數要求)。
  [1] Many American fathers have got gifts from their families in honor of Father’s Day. Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill (烤架) to bring smoky, fiery (燃燒的) happiness to cooking outdoors. More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year. But the warmer months bring more people outside. So this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public.
  [2] Disease-control officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year. 130,000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning. And 3,000 die. Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors.
  [3] The United States Department of agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985. The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programs to include Spanish language services. Also, people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites.
  [4] The hotline receives about 70,000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions. They teach consumers every day, one to one, about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness. In addition, they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled, and that has probably saved lives.
  [5] One of the Hotline workers said, “One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked. It’s not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer. If you’re cooking eggs, make sure the yolks (蛋黃) are fresh. And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea.”
56. What can we learn about Americans from the 1st paragraph? (No more than 6 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
57. How many Americans die from food poisoning every year? (No more than 2 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
58. What information can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline? (No more than 5 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
59. What are the three ways in which people get the information? (No more than 10 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
60. What should you do when cooking eggs? (No more than 8 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
  第二節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
  請你改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
  修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意:
  1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
  2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
   
   Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to
   
any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was

disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the

story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we

need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness.

We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think

about that we might learn from the experience.

  第三節(jié) 書面表達(滿分35分)
  假設你是某校高三學生李華。最近你校的英語校報舉辦了“感恩父母”的征文比賽。請你結合自己的實際,按照下列提示用英語寫一篇短文參加比賽。
  1. 多年來父母對你的關愛(至少兩個方面);
  2. 最近一段時間你的表現;
  3. 你報答父母的打算(至少兩個)。
  注意:
  1. 詞數120左右;
  2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
  3. 開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
  
  I’m always grateful to my parents. _____________________
英語學習  http://ksyfn.com/english/

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