宜昌市2015屆高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)研考試

英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力錄音原文及答案簡(jiǎn)析

　命 題：華秀華等

審 題：熊萬(wàn)瓊　李小小　陳衛(wèi)民

 

一、聽(tīng)力理解：1—5 BCCAC     6—10 CABAA   11-15 BACBC    16-20 CACBB

二、多項(xiàng)選擇：21-25 ACDAB    26-30 BCDBA

三、完形填空：31-35 BDACB   36-40 DCACB     41-45DADCD 46-50 BACBC

四、閱讀理解：51-54 DBDC   55-58 BDAC 59-62 DCDB 63-66 DABC

67-70ACDB

五、完成句子：

71. as everyone/ everybody wants to

72. That he isn’t modest/ His not being modest

73. when I heard

74. (should) be handed in

75. accompanied by

76. would like to have attended

77. hasn’t written(a letter) to me

78. how it came about

79. it is worthwhile to read/reading

80. should owe it to

六、作文： 來(lái)源陽(yáng)光高考門(mén)戶 ksyfn.com

It can’t be denied that the essential key to success is your determination. Therefore, whatever obstacles you come across, the best solution is to make up your mind to struggle for a way out.

    I can well remember what great difficulty I had learning English. Constantly failing in exams nearly destroyed my faith and confidence. However, the head teacher sensed my depression and came to my help. Encouraged by her, I regained my ambition to learn English well. Buried in English for a long time, I finally achieved my goal. But for my resolution to learn it well, I wouldn’t have had such a good command of English.

Since then I’ve been convinced that only when you determine to succeed can you possess the perseverance to work hard, which will eventually lead to your success. So hold on to determination, and you are guaranteed to embrace a brighter future.

答案解析

多項(xiàng)選擇

21. A[解析]句意：小孩的繪畫(huà)通常比例不協(xié)調(diào)，他們把胳膊畫(huà)得太短，腿畫(huà)得太長(zhǎng)。proportion“比例; 部分”；recognition“認(rèn)出，識(shí)別”；intention “ 打算，意圖，計(jì)劃”；assumption “  假定”

22. C[解析]句意：假如一個(gè)人不能成為自我性格的“建筑師”，他就會(huì)淪為的境遇失敗產(chǎn)物。label “標(biāo)簽” ；frame “框架，構(gòu)架” ；architect“建筑師”；genius“天才” 

23. D[解析]句意： 以收入分配為目的的改革應(yīng)該重塑州與州之間，公司與公司之間和公民之間的關(guān)系開(kāi)始。estimate“估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)”；highlight“強(qiáng)調(diào)，加亮”；finance“為……提供資金”；target“把……作為目標(biāo)” 

24. A[解析]句意：他們將舉行大規(guī)模的募捐活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們。stage “舉辦，籌劃”；emerge“出現(xiàn)，露出”； swap“交換”； chase“追趕，追逐” 

25. B[解析]句意：2012年，私家車達(dá)到了五千三百萬(wàn)輛，較前一年增長(zhǎng)了22 .8% 。make for“促成，向 ……移動(dòng)” ；account for “是……的原因，占（比例）” ；stand for “代表，象征”；pay for “付費(fèi)”

26. B[解析]句意：根據(jù)最近報(bào)告，因?yàn)橄�費(fèi)的增加，穩(wěn)定的出口總額和政府的改革政策，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。hold up“舉起；耽擱；搶劫；以……為榜樣”；pick up “改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”；turn up “開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)” ；stand up “站起來(lái)”

27. C[解析]句意：確立一個(gè)理想不能只是夸夸其談，而應(yīng)該采取真正的、具體的行動(dòng)。potential“潛在的；可能的”；slight “輕微的，細(xì)小的”；concrete“具體的”；   ultimate“最終的，極端的”

28. D[解析]句意：利用這個(gè)平臺(tái)，用戶可以借助自己的移動(dòng)工具進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程支付，使得支付過(guò)程更加簡(jiǎn)單和便捷。sufficient“足夠的，充分的”；dramatic“巨大的，戲劇的”；genuine“真實(shí)的。真正的”；remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的”

29. B[解析]句意：出乎我的預(yù)料，老師對(duì)我的作品一點(diǎn)都不滿意，說(shuō)樹(shù)畫(huà)得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬” ；definitely“明確地；肯定地” ；originally“原來(lái)，起初”

30. A[解析]句意：人的衣著，工具和財(cái)產(chǎn)，在某種意義上，是其人格的一部分，但在某種情況下，也可以認(rèn)為是其環(huán)境的一部分。 in some sense“在某種意義上” ；in addition to“除……以外”；in consequence of “作為……的結(jié)果”；in any case“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣” 來(lái)源陽(yáng)光高考門(mén)戶 ksyfn.com

完形填空 http://www.putclub.com/html/ability/reading/prose/2012/0629/52759.html

[完形大意]作者的爺爺身患重病，痛苦一直縈繞著作者，揮之不去。其間作者回憶起了許多爺爺給自己的美好記憶以及爺爺對(duì)自己的鼓勵(lì)和關(guān)愛(ài)。最后作者希望爺爺挺過(guò)這一關(guān)，早日康復(fù)。

31. B[解析] I try to reason with it, only to end up feeling more miserable.我嘗試著和它評(píng)理(想要弄個(gè)明白)，結(jié)果卻讓自己更加悲痛。reason with“與…評(píng)理”。

32. D[解析]見(jiàn)第31題解析。optimistic樂(lè)觀的；unconcerned 漠不關(guān)心；satisfied滿意的。均不合題意。

33. A[解析] When I was young, you were a constant figure.當(dāng)我很小的時(shí)候，您是常常出現(xiàn)的人(暗指爺爺是常來(lái)幫作者的人)。figure人、人物。sponsor贊助商；organizer組織者；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

34. C[解析] …and you were always there to guide me.您總是在那指導(dǎo)我。criticize批評(píng)；sympathize  同情；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)估。均不合題意。

35. B[解析]… but your sudden smile would light up your face…您那突然的微笑使您的臉“喜形于色”。light up“使…放光彩”。

36. D[解析] That is the very thing I love about you. Your smile.這正是我愛(ài)您的地方----您的微笑。

37. C[解析] I think about the times I missed being with you. 我想起那些我們沒(méi)能在一起的時(shí)光。missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)、沒(méi)趕上”。Wasted浪費(fèi)；devoted把…用于；squeezed擠出。

38. A[解析] and for a brief moment, I imagined you not being in my life. I wanted to cry.在那一會(huì)兒，假如我的生命里沒(méi)有你，我真的會(huì)痛哭涕零。

39. C[解析] Fortunately, I knew you would be there…幸運(yùn)的是，我知道你會(huì)一直陪伴著我。

40. B[解析] 從Still the eyes were as bright as ever, and a mind that was well-running“您仍然視力很好，思維活躍”可知此處應(yīng)填fragile“身體虛弱”。

41. D[解析] With your hunger for knowledge you taught me to love learning因?yàn)槟銓?duì)知識(shí)的渴求(hunger)，您教會(huì)我熱愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)。

42. A[解析] always telling me that knowledge is a constant thing“總是告誡我獲得知識(shí)是一個(gè)不停的工作”。

43. D[解析] You were so strong, so wise and your presence was always a comfort.“您是如此堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、英明，您的存在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是極大的安慰”。

44. C[解析] You always gave me a hug when I felt down.“當(dāng)我沮喪時(shí)他總是給我一個(gè)擁抱(安慰我)”。當(dāng)一個(gè)人感到loose、relieved和 relaxed時(shí)是不需要擁抱來(lái)得到安慰的。

45. D[解析] I never loved crowds, and you always seemed to understand that我從來(lái)都不愛(ài)湊熱鬧，您總是能理解這一點(diǎn)。

46. B[解析]never forcing me to join the others or pretend to have a good time從不強(qiáng)迫我去參加一些聚會(huì)或假裝自己很快樂(lè)。

47. A[解析] You never said much和I always knew that every time we saw each other之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故此處用連詞but.

48. C[解析] I remember you with a teary face and a wistful smile. 含著淚，我面帶傷感的微笑想著你。with“帶著”。

49. B[解析] My pain is more insistent as I try to hold on to the hope… 盡管我還是那么痛苦難受，但我還是懷抱一個(gè)希望…

50. C[解析] that you will pull through this, like the strong person that you are. 期盼著你能挺過(guò)這一關(guān)，因?yàn)槟銖膩?lái)都是那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)! pull through(大病、手術(shù)后)康復(fù)；pass through通過(guò)；look through瀏覽；break through突破。